• About
  • Adam Hengels
  • Emily Hamilton
  • Michael Lewyn
  • Salim Furth
  • What Should I Read to Understand Zoning?
  • Contact

Market Urbanism

Liberalizing cities | From the bottom up

“Market Urbanism” refers to the synthesis of classical liberal economics and ethics (market), with an appreciation of the urban way of life and its benefits to society (urbanism). We advocate for the emergence of bottom up solutions to urban issues, as opposed to ones imposed from the top down.

  • Email
  • Facebook
  • Linkedin
  • RSS
  • Twitter
  • Economics
  • housing
  • planning
  • Zoning
  • Urban[ism] Legends
  • Book Reviews

Glaeser: State of the City

August 11, 2008 By Adam Hengels

I’m a little slow picking up on this one, but the Wall Street Journal recently interviewed Harvard Urban Economist, Ed Glaeser. Here are some excerpts from State of the City:

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL: What effect will higher gasoline prices have on urban planning in the U.S.?

MR. GLAESER: I would be very surprised to see a wholesale change in the nature of American urban development. We should certainly see changes in the short run, [such as] a slight decrease in demand for housing that’s particularly far away from city centers and dependent on long drives. That [type of housing] won’t be abandoned entirely, but it will certainly be cheaper.

WSJ: What about the idea of having the government purchase foreclosed homes and convert them into affordable housing? Would that be good for the economy?

MR. GLAESER: The government’s track record as a property owner is not so great. I am less enthusiastic about the government getting into this business. If we want strong policies towards taking care of the least well-off in our society, we should make sure supply is unfettered and continue working on the Section 8 [low-income housing] voucher program — that’s the right strategy.

Glaeser discusses Chicago’s success:

MR. GLAESER: I think Chicago has been remarkably successful in lots of ways. The city has managed to stay pretty affordable and Mayor [Richard] Daley has been extremely pro-growth.

Chicago, for many years, has had a relatively pro-growth environment, at least relative to California and New York — especially [before current Mayor Michael Bloomberg]. The climate in Chicago is, of course, far less pleasant than San Francisco and wages are lower than New York.

Still, it is somewhat remarkable that condo prices in Chicago [a median $232,000 in 2007] are less than those in Trenton, N.J. [$248,000], and not that far above Philadelphia [$197,000].

Over the past two years, Chicago has permitted around 14,000 units per year. Los Angeles permitted less than 10,000 units in 2007 and 14,500 units in 2006. Yet Los Angeles has almost twice the land area and over 50% more population. It is substantially less dense than Chicago, and there is substantially more demand for Los Angeles, yet Chicago is building more.

Bringing more units to market — think of all those cranes along the lake — explains in some part of why Chicago is more affordable. The absence of land-use controls [means] prices for condos will tend towards construction costs. After all, you can always build taller buildings.

Unfortunately, some local politicians have begun pandering more to NIMBYs. It hasn’t gotten out of control like coastal big cities, but I wouldn’t be surprised if the development climate changes once Daley retires.

New York City is a great place to be really rich and not a terrible place to be really poor, but it’s a pretty hard place to live on $60,000 a year. You don’t experience anywhere near the basic standard of living you would in Houston on the same income.

After living in NYC vs Chicago, I concur…

Tweet

Filed Under: Economics, housing Tagged With: Chicago, Ed Glaeser, housing, New York City

About Adam Hengels

Adam is passionate about urbanism, and founded this site in 2007, after realizing that classical liberals and urbanists actually share many objectives, despite being at odds in many spheres of the intellectual discussion. His mission is to improve the urban experience, and overcome obstacles that prevent aspiring city dwellers from living where they want. http://www.marketurbanism.com/adam-hengels/

Comments

  1. Brendan says

    August 11, 2008 at 4:40 am

    Daley…retires??? Hahaha, oh, that was a funny. Daleys do not retire, my friend. We’ll have to pry the mayorship out of Richie’s cold, dead hands.

  2. Brendan says

    August 11, 2008 at 4:40 am

    Daley…retires??? Hahaha, oh, that was a funny. Daleys do not retire, my friend. We’ll have to pry the mayorship out of Richie’s cold, dead hands.

  3. MarketUrbanism says

    August 11, 2008 at 2:31 pm

    HA! At least until he’s done grooming his son to take over…

    As far as I’m concerned, he can stay as long as he wants. The pandering progressive factions that would take over in his absence would tip things towards development deadlock like Boston and NY. This would wreak havoc on new development and affordability of market-rate housing. Of course, stopping new development would benefit landlords…

  4. Market Urbanism says

    August 11, 2008 at 2:31 pm

    HA! At least until he’s done grooming his son to take over…

    As far as I’m concerned, he can stay as long as he wants. The pandering progressive factions that would take over in his absence would tip things towards development deadlock like Boston and NY. This would wreak havoc on new development and affordability of market-rate housing. Of course, stopping new development would benefit landlords…

  5. Brendan says

    August 12, 2008 at 3:27 am

    Daley’s policies benefit a very wealthy few in Chicago. I’m diggin’ the Market Urbanism approach, but when there are controls that heavily favor developers at the expense of lower-income residents, you’re not talking about a free market. Daley’s a socialist, not a capitalist. Chicago could use a mayor that’s more concerned with the city than his own legacy.

  6. Brendan says

    August 12, 2008 at 3:27 am

    Daley’s policies benefit a very wealthy few in Chicago. I’m diggin’ the Market Urbanism approach, but when there are controls that heavily favor developers at the expense of lower-income residents, you’re not talking about a free market. Daley’s a socialist, not a capitalist. Chicago could use a mayor that’s more concerned with the city than his own legacy.

  7. MarketUrbanism says

    August 12, 2008 at 4:34 am

    I don’t disagree. There are few politicians that are good, but I just think Daley is less bad than the likely alternatives.

    In your opinion ,which controls that he abuses do you think favor developers in the worst ways? With regard to development, I can only think of TIFs, and subsidies, but I’m sure there are more.

    There are also plenty (union-lobbied building codes and other labor issues, historic preservation) that hurt developers, but you’ll find things like those in most big cities.

  8. Market Urbanism says

    August 12, 2008 at 4:34 am

    I don’t disagree. There are few politicians that are good, but I just think Daley is less bad than the likely alternatives.

    In your opinion ,which controls that he abuses do you think favor developers in the worst ways? With regard to development, I can only think of TIFs, and subsidies, but I’m sure there are more.

    There are also plenty (union-lobbied building codes and other labor issues, historic preservation) that hurt developers, but you’ll find things like those in most big cities.

  9. MarketUrbanism says

    August 12, 2008 at 7:39 pm

    Brendan,
    I checked out your blog, and enjoyed it! I’ve added “where” to the blogroll.

  10. Market Urbanism says

    August 12, 2008 at 7:39 pm

    Brendan,
    I checked out your blog, and enjoyed it! I’ve added “where” to the blogroll.

  11. Anonymous says

    February 28, 2012 at 4:22 am

    Calvin klein underwear, calvin klein steel and calvin klein 365 are  three kinds of fashion underwear, every year sale well, its excellence is  comfortable and beauty, you also can buy from?  the internet. Its brand is aussieBum swimwear,which is underwear sale.

Listen in

  • Abundance
  • Conversations with Tyler
  • Densely Speaking
  • Ideas of India
  • Order Without Design
  • UCLA Housing Voice
  • Yeoman

Connect With Us

  • Email
  • Facebook
  • Linkedin
  • RSS
  • Twitter

Market Sites Urbanists should check out

  • Arpitrage
  • Cafe Hayek
  • Center for Building in North America blog
  • Construction Physics
  • Conversable Economist
  • Environmental and Urban Economics | Matt Kahn
  • Erdmann Housing Tracker
  • Foundation for Economic Education
  • Marginal Revolution
  • Marginal Revolution University
  • Parafin
  • Propmodo
  • Rent Free
  • Time & Space
  • Urbanomics

Urbanism Sites capitalists should check out

  • Caos Planejado
  • City Density
  • Cornerstone
  • Granola Shotgun
  • Important Readings in Urbanism
  • Kartografia Ekstremalna
  • Metropolitan Abundance Project
  • Pedestrian Observations
  • Planetizen
  • Reinventing Parking
  • Skynomics Blog
  • StreetsBlog USA
  • Strong Towns
  • The Corner Side Yard | Pete Saunders
  • YIMBY Alliance

Meta

  • Log in
  • Entries RSS
  • Comments RSS
  • WordPress.org

Copyright © 2025 Market Urbanism