For what it’s worth, the ‘Buy America’ mindset stretches back to well before the Depression. During the run-up to the 1858 midterms, Republicans exploited news that Scottish pipe had been used to construct the Washington Aqueduct in Pennsylvania. The economy had not recovered from the Panic of 1857 and Pennsylvania was a hotbed of protectionism with its iron and coal industries. Democrats (the party of free trade back then) usually scaled back free trade policy to accomodate Pennsylvania, but held fast in 1858. Ultimately, Democrats were slaughtered in Pennsylvania that year and Republicans were well positioned to elect Lincoln in 1860 and to becoming the party of protectionism. Before 1857, the party was primarily an antislavery party, but with the panic they would push for higher tariffs until World War II.
Makes one cynical about overcoming such opposition.
Source: James L. Huston, The Panic of 1857 and the Coming of the Civil War
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